LPPT – Lisbon Humberto Delgado Airport

Tier A (measured) · 1,951 movements in 2026 · milestones measured from APDF

Excellent coverage. Nearly every movement in 2026 is picked up, and 92% of the position reports expected while taxiing out actually arrive. Aircraft are tracked essentially throughout their time on the ground, so surface events can be derived with confidence.

period departures arrivals Departures seen (%) Arrivals seen (%) Coverage index
2026 970 981 100.0% 99.7% 0.960
2025 984 982 99.9% 99.9% 0.491
2024 948 954 99.2% 99.2% 0.918

Departures

off_s is good when negative – the track began before take-off.

Distribution of off_s. Zero is take-off. 67 movement(s) fall outside +/-30 min and are excluded from the plot (2026: 26 below / 11 above, 2025: 6 below / 3 above, 2024: 19 below / 2 above). They are included in every percentile below.

When the track starts, relative to take-off (minutes)

period n p10 p50 p90
2026 970 -18.7 -13.2 -8.0
2025 983 -14.4 +0.7 +1.5
2024 940 -19.7 -12.5 -5.8
delta 2026-2025 -4.3 -14.0 -9.5

How much of the taxi-out was observed, across all movements. The dashed line is every aerodrome pooled; a curve to the right of it is better, because more of this aerodrome’s movements were well observed.

How much of the taxi-out was received (1.00 = every expected report arrived)

period n p10 p50 p90
2026 970 0.583 0.923 1.000
2025 983 0.000 0.000 0.950
2024 940 0.442 0.849 0.995
delta 2026-2025 0.583 0.923 0.050

Arrivals

land_s is good when positive – the track ran on past landing.

Distribution of land_s. Zero is landing. 67 movement(s) fall outside +/-30 min and are excluded from the plot (2026: 20 below / 20 above, 2025: 3 below / 7 above, 2024: 1 below / 16 above). They are included in every percentile below.

When the track ends, relative to landing (minutes)

period n p10 p50 p90
2026 978 +8.8 +10.8 +14.0
2025 981 +4.3 +5.1 +12.0
2024 946 +7.3 +10.2 +13.7
delta 2026-2025 +4.5 +5.7 +2.0

How much of the taxi-in was observed, across all movements. The dashed line is every aerodrome pooled; a curve to the right of it is better, because more of this aerodrome’s movements were well observed.

How much of the taxi-in was received (1.00 = every expected report arrived)

period n p10 p50 p90
2026 978 0.990 1.000 1.000
2025 981 0.602 0.984 1.000
2024 941 0.895 1.003 1.012
delta 2026-2025 0.387 0.016 0.000

Where the coverage is

Each position report is placed on a hexagonal grid over the aerodrome, on a log colour scale: one apron cell can hold thousands of reports while a runway threshold holds tens. Empty ground is surface the receivers do not reach.

Use the legend to add the airborne layer and any example flights. Scroll to zoom.

Against the fleet

How this aerodrome compares with the 89 aerodromes with measured milestones. Typical aerodrome is the median across all of them. Rank is this aerodrome’s position among them, 0 (lowest) to 100 (highest).

measure this aerodrome typical aerodrome rank (0–100)
Coverage index 0.960 0.590 82
Departures seen (%) 100.0% 99.7% 75
Taxi-out received (median) 0.923 0.191 81
Taxi-in received (median) 1.000 1.000 43
Track start vs take-off (min, median) -13.2 -1.8 1
Track end vs landing (min, median) +10.8 +7.2 89

Higher rank is better everywhere except track start vs take-off, where a low value is the good case.

Was each flight tracked as one flight?

A poor coverage number can mean the receivers heard nothing, or that the algorithm cut the flight’s track up. This separates them.

period One flight, one track (%) Split across tracks (%) Merged with another flight (%)
2026 departures 92.8% 7.0% 0.2%
2026 arrivals 91.7% 7.7% 0.2%
2025 departures 87.5% 12.2% 0.2%
2025 arrivals 91.5% 8.1% 0.2%
2024 departures 90.4% 8.6% 0.1%
2024 arrivals 91.1% 8.0% 0.1%

The underlying counts

Everything above is derived from these. Typical taxi times are context: the same 200 seconds of reception is most of a short taxi and a fraction of a long one.

period Departures Departures seen Arrivals Arrivals seen Unusable reference rows Typical taxi-out (min) Typical taxi-in (min)
2026 970 970 981 978 0 14.0 6.0
2025 984 983 982 981 0 14.0 5.8
2024 948 940 954 946 0 14.5 5.8

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